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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medicine used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by improving the way that parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can have negative side effects like decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. The majority of these side effects are mild and will disappear on their own or over time. Dosage Ritalin can increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters in the brain. These neurotransmitters regulate motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for decades and is believed to be safe in recommended dosages when administered under the supervision of a doctor. However, there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Therefore, doctors must assess each patient for risk and observe these symptoms throughout treatment. It is crucial to inform patients as well as their relatives about the dangers of taking medications that are not used and the need to properly get rid of them. Utilizing a locked medicine cabinet is ideal, as this prevents children from accessing and taking doses that are not needed. It's also a good idea to tell patients not to divulge their medication to anyone. This medication may trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings particularly in people who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental health history. If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, you should consult your doctor immediately. This medication may also raise your blood pressure, which could result in heart attacks or strokes. If you experience chest pain, a rapid heartbeat or excessive sweating, call your doctor immediately. Inform medication for add in adults Iam Psychiatry if there is an ancestor with a history of heart disease, sudden death, or having suffered an accident or suffered from bleeding issues. This medication could affect blood circulation and cause discomfort or numbness in your toes and fingers. It can also make sleep difficult. It isn't known whether the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However many doctors prefer the brand-name version due to its proven safety and effectiveness. This medication is susceptible to abuse and should not be given to anyone who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some people believe that this medication is more effective than others. However it is merely anecdotal evidence, and has not yet been scientifically proved. Some parents have stated that their children react differently to name-brand versus generic methylphenidate, but this isn't the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to find the right dose when beginning medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare provider will monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments in order to find the most effective treatment. These medicines are extremely effective and can cause side consequences, ranging from irritability and sleep issues to serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a nerve system stimulant, which has methylphenidate as the active ingredient. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also increases concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, including stroke and sudden death, in people with certain medical conditions, including heart rhythm disorders as well as high blood pressure and an history of heart attack or cardiovascular disease. Ritalin, like other stimulant drugs, can cause weight loss and a reduction in appetite. It may also cause a slight increase in the speed of your child's pulse as well as blood pressure. This could be a problem when you have a prior heart condition or have heart problems as a result, so your doctor will be on eye on your blood pressure and heart rate. Other side effects include changes to mood, like depression and anxiety. These side effects can affect the behavior of children, which is especially difficult for those who are still young. In some cases it can cause tics, or TouretteaEURtm™ which are repetitive movements or sounds like eye blinking and throat clearing. It can also slow growth in children and adolescents. It is usually temporary and doesn't affect their final height. There are many forms of this medication, which are available by prescription only. It could be a tablet that's swallowed, chewed or dissolved or a capsule that is opened and sprinkled on food or a liquid. Some people take a short-acting formula that lasts between three and six hours, whereas others take it for a longer time and require a higher dose. This medication could interact with other medications such as antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It may also increase your your child's risk of a potentially fatal side effect, angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications can interact with other drugs or substances. This can change their effects. Certain interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. It is important to inform your doctor about all other medicines you or your child are taking, including prescription drugs as well as supplements and vitamins. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants. This is especially relevant for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. MAOIs increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. This could cause serious side effects like suicidal thoughts and actions, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended by people who have circulatory issues such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also worsen symptoms for those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Certain fMRI studies have revealed that an acute dose of methylphenidate for medication responders during time discrimination and stop tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and medial prefrontal cortex (MPC), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and the striatum 25. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation when compared to non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions. These results suggest that methylphenidate improves performance in the tasks of stopping and timing discrimination by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. However, additional research on fMRI and behavior suggest that the mechanism is more complicated than increased dopamine and norepinephrine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in specific regions, like the striatum, but not in other areas, like the frontal lobes. In one study, a mix of stimulants and nonstimulants helped reduce symptoms of ADHD in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients the combination did not work as well as the single drug. Most people don't need medication to deal with ADHD. Skills training and behavior therapy can assist many people in learning more effective strategies for coping. Clinical trials have not confirmed that the brand name Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically the same, so they should both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate is also known as Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that can improve concentration, focus, and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It also works in treating narcolepsy, ADD/ADHD and ADD. It is possible to overdose with any substance that alters brain function. This could lead to heart attack, stroke or coma, as well as other serious medical problems. Being aware of the signs of an Ritalin overdose is crucial to preventing these symptoms and taking action to seek medical treatment. A Ritalin Overdose can occur in a variety of ways. For instance, a person could accidentally take too much because they forget to re-dose their medication. They could also be taking other substances that can interfere with the drug and increase its effects or they could be using it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it correctly. Long-term Ritalin usage can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. In the end people with a history of abusing stimulants or other drugs should use Ritalin under the supervision of a medical professional. Patients suffering from a Ritalin overdose should call 911 immediately. First responders should be aware of the dose, the time it was taken, and if they have consumed any other medications or substances. The emergency response team will then be able to determine the best treatment for the patient. Typically, they will pump the stomach, a process known as gastric lavage, which is used to remove any excess drugs from the body before it can be taken into the bloodstream. Ritalin can cause seizures, so anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be monitored by medical professionals. They can be treated by taking fluids and anti-seizure medication. In addition, the person might be given activated charcoal to stop any more of the substance from entering the body. If they are feeling hot, the staff at the hospital can cool them down with fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you're prescribed Ritalin, make sure to store it in a secure area where children cannot get it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist about a drug take-back program. Don't keep expired or unused medication. Mix the medicine that is not used with cat litter or ground coffee and throw it out.